← All 18 theoriesAnthony Roberts, Jr.
No. 18Already happeningEvidence ●○○ Early signs

We film instead of help.

When someone is drowning, getting hurt or in danger, the first move for many people now is to hit record.

The goal is the clip and the views, not the person who needs help. Across 16.2 million U.S. emergency medical calls, responders recorded a bystander helping in just 11% of cases.1 Psychologists call it the bystander effect: the more people watch, the more each assumes someone else will act.2 A phone adds a reason to keep watching, because recording feels like doing something.3

11%
of U.S. emergency medical calls had a bystander helping, across 16.2 million calls.
Data: 2012 records · NEMSIS, Faul et al. 2016

Responders recorded a bystander helping in just 11% of 16.2 million U.S. emergency medical calls (NEMSIS study).

More numbers

1 in 39

people having a medical emergency on a U.S. street got help from a bystander before EMS arrived.4

70% → 40%

In a classic experiment, 70% of people alone helped a woman they thought was hurt. Only 40% did when paired with a stranger.2

The other side

Bystanders often do step in, and video can help. Recordings can serve as evidence, and some 911 centers now use live video from callers.

90%+

of real public conflicts caught on camera had at least one bystander step in to help (UK, Netherlands and South Africa). Philpot et al., 2019 ↗

Why Anthony still holds this view

Video can help after help is called, not instead of it. Call 911 first, then record if it’s safe.

For marketers

Viral moments tempt brands too. Don’t reward or repost footage of people in distress, and celebrate the people who help.

For you

If you see someone in trouble, call 911 or point at one person and ask them to call. Record only after help is on the way.

Related theories

Sources

  1. Study of 16.2 million U.S. EMS events, National EMS Information System
  2. Bystander effect research, Latané and Rodin; Philpot et al.
  3. Quartz, on phones and the bystander effect
  4. Cornwell and Currit, “Racial and Social Disparities in Bystander Support During Medical Emergencies on US Streets,” 2016

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