← All 18 theoriesAnthony Roberts, Jr.
No. 1Within 10 yearsEvidence ●●○ Mixed

The open internet has an expiration date.

Someone will end up owning, policing or running the internet. The real question is who, and Americans are already picking sides.

In 2023, 55% of U.S. adults said the federal government should limit false information online, even if that means less freedom online, up from 39% in 2018. Even more, 65%, wanted tech companies to do the policing.1 Elsewhere, governments already flip the switch: they shut down the internet 313 times in 2025.2

55%
of Americans backed government limits on false information online in 2023, up from 39% in 2018. It eased to 51% in 2025 and is still a majority.
Data: 2023 · Pew Research Center

55% of U.S. adults said in 2023 that the federal government should restrict false information online, up from 39% in 2018 (Pew Research Center).

The trend

More numbers

47%

of Americans now say the government should protect freedom of information even if false information gets published, up from 42% in 2023.1

60%

want tech companies to restrict false information online, down from 65% in 2023.1

$19.7B

cost of government internet shutdowns to the global economy in 2025.2

The other side

Control of the internet is split among many groups, and no single government or company has managed to control the whole network.

47%

of Americans now say government should protect freedom of information even if false information gets published, up from 42% in 2023. Pew Research Center, 2025 ↗

Why Anthony still holds this view

Public opinion swings with who is in power. The tools for shutdowns and moderation keep growing either way.

For marketers

Platforms you build on can be regulated, banned or switched off. Build ways to reach customers directly, like an email list or your own community.

For you

Keep copies of what matters to you offline: contacts, photos and key documents.

Related theories

Sources

  1. Pew Research Center, “Most Americans favor restrictions on false information, violent content online,” 2023; 2025 update
  2. Access Now / Top10VPN shutdown tracking, 2025 (global)

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